Использование традиций этики «устоз — шогирд» (мастер и ученик) на занятиях прикладного искусства

№85-2,

Педагогические науки

В статье освещается о существовании требований, обрядов, законов-правил, национальной специфики и традиций как основы подготовки в Средней Азии будущих мастеров дела.

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The history of the people of Uzbekistan, values, science, and culture of the pearl of the movement of scientific study and comprehensive analysis is important. In particular, young people in education and training culture, values, national art one of our designs. Samples of the amazing art created by famous fathers and the entire world is that great importance is given to the wide use of. In this sense, a radical reform of the national education system by the government of the republic in order to make the 1997 “Education law” and “Value on the preparation of the national program” adopted. Of the republic of Uzbekistan in the sphere of education policy. In ancient times our ancestors to teach his disciples and the master of professional young people on the basis of those who have rich experience. But the next time take full use of putting them in. This is one of the reasons for the master-disciple tradition is a deep study of.

The experience of our ancestors lit the literature of even that won't be enough. This: teachers in higher educational institutions and secondary vocational education institutions on the basis of disciples and teaches in workshops. Education in institutions of additional education teachers and the disciples full of young reader of the east not training the level of knowledge of our ethics and ethics in general, you will be witness to spiritual to non-formation a negative effect of their environment. Below the master and his disciples and therefore we are training in Central Asia on the basis of advice to think about the history of the tradition.

In ancient times to prepare the master on the basis of specific national traditional, customs law-the rules, the requirements of. Two qualities that people in personal and professional qualities of the master himself, buck workmanship their own criteria. To master negative and a positive evaluation on the basis of the same criteria were given. Therefore, the father of their children to be disciples of the master to respond to guest alone at the above level of detail viewed.

“Bad to the master by the disciples, the teaching of the defective verb break”, according to the saying, good master, “the bone of ours, of yours, that” tradition is passed on.

“The child is authorized to go buck to himself before the master. The children's parents and relatives-the seeds of the “boy” and holvaytar bo'g'irsoq (sweets and cookies) that, in the presence of the master and those who come of the child “the meat is yours, ours bone” with the sentence passed in the tribe at his disposal. Born sweetness of liver and then ate together. In addition to teaching the children during the entire reading of the master to ensure food professional also.

The contract was not in writing, between both the side to come do it. Are free to teach in the profession”.

To do this, the master ordered his disciples to trivia home work. Then, while giving you the tools or raw materials to get to the master and prepared to stand, while later the window in the door, please install the column to the cut and patterns are taught. That is, live together with the child, depending on the professional secrets that teach complicated from simple. After 3-4 years the disciples come to the master allow you to use the money within 15-20 days best experienced.

Giving a name to the specific traditions of the disciples of the master. In the house of the parents or of the disciples on this occasion was held in the house of the master. The relatives to the ceremony of the disciples , the disciples who work in the hands of the master, masters, mulla (religious leader) participated. The master of the masters bearing the name of the great elders of the disciples poykor ustakalon or his assistant or the head turban wrap. Wear a chupan (robe) and tie the top of the belt with a handkerchief and if it is a master carpenter or Woodcarver, then attach a saw or hammer to the belt. The 12 rules from the rules of law ustachilik (the tinkering) history of carpentry, the love of men, discipline, frankness, love of the heart, and to others of his profession are taught. Usually , they were given to the disciples to drink clean water and sip a few of the masters of the future. Then the senior master takes from the dastarkhan — table a cake called "Nonni sukhta" baked in a tandoor (Uzbek stove) and gives to the young master of his student with words of farewell, wherever you go show your cake that you yourself baked. The young master of bread and put it on the table.

Such rituals are of different types. Some customs house to decorate is passed to master info on any independent. It is future work the work shall check the work of the master of masters did after his completed and the price they will give. The master of eligible to you work, then fall to the disciples on the custom “master,” given the title. After that the young master to go to the city and they were allowed to work independently of the other. Or some young masters, “remember”, that is, headed by the great master walked in together would work.

Each professional also has passed from generation to generation usually, and alienated from children, while extremely talented, the same professional has chosen to have mercy. For those who have the dream of the united nations since the master of the genuine articles I have read history, know the secrets of poetry and music, even the music of the instrument must be made know slightly immature. Some special education requirements for the disciples of the master worked out.

For example, they strictly require the students care to be careful while working and not to commit obscene things.

“Bow to the master” from the book (professional) professional learning this piece how exhausting that previously obtained, the disciples by their master into a thousand trial shows. But it is no coincidence that the ministry of the master was strict. Somehow, any craft, in particular, from the practical ganchkor a fine person master the art of taste, requires to be patient.

Words conclude, the following should be noted. The master and his disciples, to teach young people on the basis of professional experience at a high quality level of our ancestors need to learn to organize. The spiritual master and the disciple the more perfect of the criteria you need to work out. On the basis of the same criteria in school, except in school institutions, lyceums and colleges, universities, programs, textbooks, educational and methodical guide and add them to the master and the disciple the spiritual traditions in the subject should give enough coverage.

Colleges and universities and the organization of professional and special courses based on the most advanced technology, it is desirable to present them go. Transported in colleges and universities in educational, professional textbooks and content on the program “The ethics of the master and his disciples” chapter, it would be worthwhile to enter.